Abhijit Sikary, Sabarni Chakraborty, Gargi Nandy, Ashmita Chakraborty, Tanisha Ghosh, Suparna Mandal, Gautam Aditya

Effects of starvation on the growth and fecundity of the snail Succinea daucina: interpretation using growth models

Abstract
he food-dependent changes in the population growth and fecundity of land snails are the primary indicators of their adaptation to environmental changes. Starvation-based changes in the growth and fecundity of the land-snail Succinea daucina (Pfeiffer,1855) (Gastropoda: Succineidae) substantiated this proposition. In experimental conditions, laboratory-reared and newly hatched snails were provided food regularly (control) and at a gap of 1 to 6 days per week (treatment). The increment of shell length and biomass were used as the indicators of individual growth, while the oviposition rate was considered an indicator of fecundity.  A compliance with the von Bertalanffy growth equation (Lt = L(1 – e-k(tt0)) was observed for the increment of shell length in all instances, but the magnitude of b (regression coefficients), Lmaximum and L (maximum and asymptotic length) decreased with increasing growth rate, as the starvation period extended. A special emphasis on b was given to predict a change in the shape of snails with starvation. Similar observations were made for fecundity, where the oviposition rate was higher in the snails that had regular food availability. As the starvation duration extended, population growth and fecundity showed a negative correspondence.  Such variations in growth and fecundity reflect the specie’s adaptation to cope with the environmental odds. 



Doi https://doi.org/10.35513/21658005.2025.2.5

Keywords Succinea daucina; starvation; growth; fecundity; von Bertalanffy growth model

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